Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City Profile | Facts & Statistics

Hetauda is a Sub-Metropolitan City, which is located in Makwanpur district, Province No. 3 of Nepal. Hetauda has total 19 wards, which are scattered across 262 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City had total population of 152,875.

As of 2011, 7,041 population in Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City were absent from their households, which equals to 4.61 percent of the total population. Absence of males was 6,156, which equals to 8.21 percent of total 74,964 males. Same as, 885 females were absent, which equals to 1.14 percent of 77,911 females. At least one member of 5,772 (16.84 percent) households were absent.

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As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 20.71, while male to female absentee population ratio was 6.96. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 4.94.

In terms of age, the largest population in Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City were between 10 and 14 years of age with total 18,254. However, gender wise largest population age group differs from the total population, such as largest male population falls between 10 and 14 with total 9,370 while female population falls between 15 and 19 with total 9,226 population. The least populated age group was between 70 and 74 with total 2,102 population, which consistes of 992 males and 1,110 females. Top 5 most populated age groups were between 10 and 14 (18,254), between 15 and 19 (18,073), between 20 and 24 (16,055), between 5 and 9 (14,610), between 25 and 29 (13,411) with total population of 80,403. In contrast, bottom 5 least populated age groups were between 70 and 74 (2,102), between 65 and 69 (2,988), above 75 (3,138), between 60 and 64 (3,739), and between 55 and 59 (4,692) with total population of 16,659. The median age-group of total population falls between 35 and 39 and between 40 and 44 with average population of 9,553.

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Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 10 and 14 (9,370), between 15 and 19 (8,847), between 5 and 9 (7,628), between 20 and 24 (7,194), and between 25 and 29 (6,009), with total population of 39,048. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (992), between 65 and 69 (1,496), above 75 (1,500),between 60 and 64 (1,914), and between 55 and 59 (2,492), with total population of 8,394. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 15 and 19 (9,226), between 10 and 14 (8,884), between 20 and 24 (8,861), between 25 and 29 (7,402), and between 5 and 9 (6,982), with total population of 41,355. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (1,110), between 65 and 69 (1,492), above 75 (1,638),between 60 and 64 (1,825), and between 55 and 59 (2,200), with total population of 8,265.

The population with age-group 50 to 54 had male to female ratio of 1.13, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 25 to 29 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.81. The age-groups 50 to 54, 55 to 59, 5 to 9, below 4, 10 to 14, 60 to 64 had majority of male population while age-groups 45 to 49, 15 to 19, 40 to 44, above 75, 35 to 39, 70 to 74, 30 to 34, 20 to 24, 25 to 29 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups 65 to 69 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.

The population pyramid for Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.

As illustrated in the pie-chart, overall ratio of male to female population in Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City as per 2011 population census was 0.96 with 49.04% (74,964) of males and 50.96% (77,911) of females.

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There were 65.75 % (100,509 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 28.87 % with total number of 44,138. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 5.38 % with total number of 8,228. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 34.25 with total number of 52,366

There were 45,248 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 11,274. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 249 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.

According to Nepal Government records as of 2017, there were total 11,101 in Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City with 5,250 (47.29%) of males and 5,851 (52.71%) females. There were total 100 schools. In average, 111 students were studying in each school.

The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.

Mostly spoken language in Hetauda is Nepali, which is spoken by 94,567 people. The Hetauda has people who speak other languages, such as Tamang, Newar, Bhojpuri, Maithili, Magar, Chepang, Gurung, Hindi, Tharu, Urdu, Rai, Rajsthani, Bhujel, Lapcha, Bangla, Danuwar, Sunuwar, Sign Language, Limbu, Doteli, Thami, Bajjika, Bantawa, etc.

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Out of total population, 48,714 female speaks Nepali language, while 45,853 male speaks Nepali language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.

According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City was inhabitted by mostly the people of Tamang caste with total population of 47,494. There were as little as Dom caste with population of as little as 11 in total. People of several other castes who live in Hetauda are Brahmin - Hill, Chhetri, Newar, Magar, Kami, Rai, Muslim, Damai/Dholi, Kathbaniyan, Gurung, Sarki, Chepang/Praja, Danuwar, Tharu, Sanyasi/Dashnami, Gharti/Bhujel, Thakuri, Teli, Kanu, Kalwar, Marwadi, Yadav, Terai Others, Hajam/Thakur, Dalit Others, Majhi, Kayastha, Brahmin - Tarai, Sunuwar, Koiri/Kushwaha, Limbu, Kumal, Sudhi, Rajput, Dhanuk, Kurmi, Sonar, Ghale, Thami, Baraee, Bangali, Lohar, Haluwai, Dhobi, Chamar/Harijan/Ram, Badi, Tatma/Tatwa, Bin, Chamling, Mallaha, Badhaee, Rajbansi, Nuniya, Kumhar, Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi, Kewat, Sherpa, Gaderi/Bhedhar, Bhote, Pahari, Darai, Foreigner, Lodh, Dev, Dom, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.

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Top five castes of people in Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City are Tamang (47,494), Brahmin - Hill (40,589), Chhetri (21,078), Newar (13,460) and Magar (6,601) with total population of 129,222, which forms 84.53 percent out of total population of 152,875 in Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City.

Out of total population of 152,875, there were total 2,403 (1.57%) disabled persons in Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City with 1,354 (56.35%) males and 1,049 (43.65%) females. The physically disabled persons were 882, while mentally disabled people were 173 and intellectually disabled were 141.

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Similarly, there were 449 people who were blind and 299 people were deaf, while 20 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 286 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 153 people had multiple disabilities.

The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.

Out of total 34270 households in Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City, there were 14,118 houses that were founded on mud bonded while 10,130 houses were cement bonded. Same as, 2,784 households were reported of being founded on RCC piller, 6,823houses were founded on wood.

With respect to wall of the houses, 5,772 houses were mud bonded, 21,806 houses were cement bonded, 4,969 houses were wood planks bonded, 494 houses were bamboo bonded and 130 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.

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There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 1,492 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 12,731 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 5,510 houses had roof of tile, 14,040 houses had RCC roofs, 143 houses had roof of woods while 4 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.

With respect to the toilets, 5,048 out of 34,270 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 22,969 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 6,133 houses reported having ordinary toilets.

In Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City, there were total 25,629 houses, which were equiped with piped tap water resources while 1,963 houses were reported of having tubewell water facilities. Same as, 1,553 houses had covered well while 3,035 houses didn't have any cover on their tubewell. Other resources of water facilities were spout water (1587) and river stream (132), which were reported of the household's source of water.

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With reference to source of fuel, 15,986 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 564 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 14,442 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (43), bio-gas (2,761), fuel electricity (89), etc.

Same as, total 31,213 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 2,544, while 149 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.91.

out of 34,270 households in Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City, 1,980 houses reported of having no any facility in their household while 31,938 households reported of using at least one facility. Households using at least one facility, such as radio, television, internet, etc. have been illustrated in the table below.MobilePhone was used by the maximum households with total users of 28,307, while Radio was the next mostly used facilities with total household users of 20,842.

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According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 9,209 establishments in Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 31,588 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 20,473 and female engagement of 11,115 persons.In every business, there were an average of 3.43 people engaged with average males are 2.22 and females are 1.21. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 1.84, which means as many as 1.84 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.

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Similarly, the engagement of males were 64.81 percent while the females are 35.19 percent.

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